Important Things You Should Know Before Purchasing Windows.

 

What Your Glass Options Are.
(This can have a big impact on energy bill)

 

This section will help you better understand what types of glass will work best in your home. When Choosing what type of glass to use you will need to consider such factors as:

  • Are you experiencing drastic heat gains or losses.

  • Which direction does the window face.

  • Building Codes. 

 

WHAT IS INSULATED GLASS?

TYPES OF GLASS

WINDOW FRAME OPTIONS

WINDOW TYPES

INSTALLATIONS

GLASS ENERGY RATING

 

 

 

 

WHAT IS INSULATED GLASS?

When you talk about insulated glass it is essentially two pieces of glass that are sealed with a spacer to keep out any moisture or dirt. The spacing between the two panes of glass contribute to the insulating factors.  Window manufacturers vary the size of this space. 
     
Usually, you'll find that a 1/2" space is the norm. In between the two panes of glass there is a spacer that runs around the perimeter.  Spacers come in a few different make ups such as metal or foam. The foam seems to have the best insulating factors.
     
Some manufacturers will also use an inert gas called "Argon" between the glass.  There is a lot of controversy about it's overall effectiveness.   One of the main points is how do you determine if the gas is still in the window after 5 or 10 years.

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               TYPES OF GLASS

       
 

LowE Glass:

      

LowE glass has a metallic coating on the inside of the outside pane.  The coating will help keep your house warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. It also cuts down on the transmission of light slightly.  
     
Another strong point is that LowE glass cuts down on the UV light which will fade carpets.  For best glass performance this would be a recommended choice.

GLASS ENERGY RATING

 

       
 

How to tell if you currently have LowE.


Using a bic (cigarette) lighter, have someone stand outside the window with the flame around 1" from the outside pane.  Looking from the inside you should be able to see 4 reflections of the flame. If you see the reflections then chances are your windows currently have LowE. 

If you'd like more information about LowE,  contact us for a demonstration of how LowE works.  You'll be totally amazed at how effective it is. 

 

       
Tempered Glass:   Tempered glass is glass that has been treated so it will not break into jagged pieces if broken.  It is glass that has been strengthened by heat during the manufacturing process. This type of glass is normally used when building codes require safety glass.  Normally, glass that is 18" or less to the floor, this can vary by county.  

If you have a window that is low to the floor that you may be required to have tempered glass. Because tempered glass is expensive, a way to work around this is to incorporate small vent windows (vents will have tempered glass) at the bottom of the window. This is a means of only having the bottom vents tempered and using regular (less expensive) glass for the rest of the window. 

 

       
Obscured Glass:   Obscured glass is simply glass that has been etched or treated so only light comes thru and visibility is impaired.  Used in areas where privacy is desired such as bathrooms.

 

       

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WINDOW FRAME OPTIONS

For window replacements there are basically three different options you can choose from.

 

  • Vinyl Frames

  • Thermal Break Aluminum Frames

  • Wood Frames

 

Vinyl Frames: In terms of insulating, the vinyl frames will out perform the aluminum and wood frames.  Vinyl is durable, never needs painting. If you scratch it, you still maintain the same color because the color is throughout.

Good quality vinyl windows are welded at the joints and should have some form of metal reinforcement.  Vinyl windows usually come in two colors, white and almond.  Some manufacturers also offer Bronze.

 

Wood: When it comes to beauty there is no question that wood is the choice.  Wood is the most expensive of the options.  Keep in mind that wood requires maintenance such as painting.  
     
The good news is that wood windows have fairly good insulating factors. There are a few innovations with wood windows that eliminate much of the maintenance.

 

Thermal Break Aluminum: Because of the durability of vinyl there is very little use today with aluminum frames.  They just don't have the insulating qualities and durability.
    
If you do choose aluminum be sure that they are glazed properly.  This prevents the glass from direct contact with the metal frame which extends the life of the window.
     
Thermal Break frames come in two colors, either dark bronze or white.

 

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                  WINDOW TYPES

                               Here are the most common configurations:


 

Single Hung Window: Only bottom sash moves up and down.
Double Hung Window:  Both bottom and top sash are moveable.  Some feature tilt in sash's for easy cleaning.
Gliding or Horizontal Slider: Sash's slide sideways.
Casement: A window that is hinged and requires a crank to open and close.
Awning: A window that is hinged at the top and when extended is open at the bottom.
Picture or Fixed Window: Windows that do not open and have no operable parts.

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INSTALLATIONS

The proper installation of your windows is very critical.  Improper installation can lead to leaks, operating parts not functioning properly and the warranty being voided.                  
     

Window and Door Specialties, Inc. uses proven installers who are well respected within the industry and have many years of experience. You can count on your installation being done right.
      
An important item to keep in mind,
is many installers cut the perimeter nail fins around the windows to expedite the installation process.  We do not recommend that this be done unless there is no other alternative.  The fins around the window are designed to help prevent leaks and adds to the structural integrity of the window.  

 

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GLASS ENERGY RATING

star.gif

The more stars the better

 

Clear
3mm

Evergreen®
5mm

Clear
6.52mm
Lamguard®

Evergreen®
6.38mm
Laminated

Cooling

Limited protection against solar heat gain inside the house

Good protection against solar heat gain inside the house

Limited protection against solar heat gain inside the house

Very Good protection against solar heat gain inside the house

 

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Heating

Limited protection against heat loss from inside the house

Limited protection against heat loss from inside the house
 

Limited protection against heat loss from inside the house

Limited protection against heat loss from inside the house

 

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star.gif 

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Fading

Limited protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

Improved protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

Improved protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

Excellent protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

 

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star.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

Acoustic

Limited acoustic properties

Limited acoustic properties

Some improvement acoustic properties

Some improvement acoustic properties

 

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Security

Little security against forced entry

Little security against forced entry

Excellent security against forced entry

Increased resistance to forced entry

 

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Clear
I.G.U.
4-6-4

Evergreen® I.G.U.
5-6-3

Evergreen® I.G.U.
5-6-3
LowE Glass

Clear 10.38mm Laminated.

Cooling

Limited protection against solar heat gain inside the house

Very Good protection against solar heat gain inside the house

Very Good protection against solar heat gain inside the house

Limited protection against solar heat gain inside the house

 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

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Heating

Very good protection against heat loss from inside the house

Very good protection against heat loss from inside the house

Excellent protection against heat loss from inside the house

Limited protection against heat loss from inside the house

 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

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Fading

Limited protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

Improved protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

Improved protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

Improved protection against ultra violet rays fading furnishings

 

star.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gif 

Acoustic

Some improvement acoustic properties

Some improvement acoustic properties

Some improvement acoustic properties

Very good acoustic properties

 

star.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

star.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gifstar.gif 

Security

Increased resistance to forced entry

Increased resistance to forced entry

Increased resistance to forced entry

Significant resistance to forced entry

 

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NOTE:
The above rating chart is issued as a general guide only to assist in the selection of glazing options.

It does not represent, nor should it be deemed to represent any official rating system of windows or glazing options.

The star ratings only reflect the performance of a particular glazing option against others shown in the chart.

If compared to every glazing option available in the marketplace these ratings would change.

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WHAT IS INSULATED GLASS?

TYPES OF GLASS

WINDOW FRAME OPTIONS

WINDOW TYPES

INSTALLATIONS

GLASS ENERGY RATING


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